Hip hop music and culture has tremendously influenced society since bursting onto the scene in the late 1970s. Originating in New York City, hip hop gave a powerful voice to urban youth while also spreading its sound and style around the world.
Fueled by DJs, MCs, breakdancing, and graffiti art, it embodied the energy and frustration of life in marginalized communities.
While often controversial, the best hip hop artists have produced profound bodies of work on par with any genre.
The artists on this list range from pioneers who created hip hop’s foundation to recent visionaries who continue expanding its future.
Any list of influential rappers must include giants like 2Pac, Jay-Z, Nas, The Notorious B.I.G., and Kanye West -Mcs who altered the artform’s landscape and inspired generations of fans and artists worldwide. But hip hop is a mosaic of many voices.
Pioneering women like MC Lyte, Lauryn Hill, and Missy Elliott broke down gender barriers. Groups like Public Enemy and N.W.A. unflinchingly spoke truth to power.
Underground and alternative rappers like A Tribe Called Quest and Talib Kweli uplifted consciousness and spirituality. Hip hop is the pulse of youth culture. Rappers explore race, violence, relationships, and life in honest, primal ways.
The best albums are like time capsules, capturing an artist’s vision and place in culture. While some dismiss it as escapism, hip hop shapes our social discourse.
The artists on this list connect people through shared experiences and turn struggle into beauty. Their music provides hope and both challenges and reflects society. Hip hop’s cultural impact is undeniable.
Drake
Drake is one of the biggest rappers ever known for dominating the charts and blending singing with rap. After acting, Drake arrived in 2009 with So Far Gone. He helped make Toronto hip hop mainstream. Drake broke numerous chart records, including having more Billboard Top 10s than The Beatles. Despite a sensitive image, Drake reigns over hip hop and pop culture in the streaming era.
Future
Future is an Atlanta trap innovator who flooded the late 2010s with mixtapes and hits. After breakthrough hit “Turn On the Lights”, Future perfected an addictive melodic flow. He scores radio smashes with his Auto-Tuned vocals and relatable songwriting. Future remains hugely influential over today’s melodic trap. He runs the Freebandz label and constantly releases new music.
Nicki Minaj
Nicki Minaj is a chart-topping rapper known for quick flows, pop crossover hits, and a flashy persona. Coming up with Young Money, she broke through with 2010’s Pink Friday. Minaj also judges American Idol and acted in films. She has more Billboard Hot 100 hits than any female rapper ever. Minaj stays devoted to rap feminism and maintaining her cultural dominance.
Young Jeezy
Young Jeezy is an Atlanta rapper who pioneered trap music in the mid-2000s. His debut Let’s Get It: Thug Motivation 101 took the rap world by storm in 2005. Jeezy is known for his slow, addictive drawl and lyrics about the drug trade. Despite some controversies, Jeezy’s influence looms over modern trap stars. He continues to feature on others’ hits.
Too Short
Too Short is a West Coast pioneer who helped define Oakland hip hop and trap music. Rapping since the early 80s, Too Short devloped an influential style focused on explicit lyrics and funky beats. He had hits with “Blow The Whistle” and “The Ghetto.” Approaching his 50s, Short continues to collaborate and release music, his legacy secure in the Bay Area hip hop scene.
Blu
Blu is an underground LA rapper beloved for his versatile lyricism and classic hip hop style. He debuted around 2007 associated with labels like Sound in Color. Despite remaining staunchly independent, Blu has worked with Exile, Freddie Gibbs, and others. His album releases are sporadic but always celebrated by hardcore hip hop fans hungry for substance.
Del the Funky Homosapien
Del the Funky Homosapien is an alternative hip hop pioneer from Oakland, CA. Cousin of Ice Cube, Del debuted in 1991 with acclaimed album I Wish My Brother George Was Here. Known for eccentric lyrics and rhyme flows, Del helped expand hip hop’s sonic boundaries. As part of Hieroglyphics and his own solo work, Del has earned a cult following that continues to inspire experimental MCs.
Lil’ Kim
Lil’ Kim is a hip hop icon recognized for raunchy lyrics and fashion influence. Coming up under Biggie Smalls, she joined Junior M.A.F.I.A. before going solo. Kim had huge hits in the late 90s/early 2000s with “Crush On You” and others. Known for her provocative image, Kim has been a mentor for female rappers like Nicki Minaj. She continues to be a cultural force in rap and fashion.
Rick Ross
Rick Ross is a Southern rap mogul known for luxurious beats and kingpin persona. The Miami rapper debuted in 2006 with hits like “Hustlin’.” He went on to multiplatinum success with songs like “The Boss.” Ross built Maybach Music Group into one of rap’s top labels. Despite health issues and controversies, Ross stays influential over modern trap music and culture.
Rapsody
Rapsody is a thoughtful and skilled female rapper from North Carolina. Emerging in the late 2000s mixtape circuit, she signed to Jay-Z’s Roc Nation label. Known for her intricate wordplay and positive lyrics, Rapsody has won acclaim for albums like Laila’s Wisdom. She frequently collaborates with 9th Wonder and other artists, remaining devoted to quality over quantity.
Roc Marciano
Roc Marciano is a New York underground staple known for a lush, cinematic production style and streetwise narratives. First rising to fame with Busta Rhymes’ Flipmode Squad, Roc Marci went solo in the late 2000s to critical acclaim. His hazy beats and imagery create an ambient mood perfect for his verbose, colorful descriptions. Marci has collaborated with Action Bronson, Stove God Cooks, and other contemporaries.
Gift of Gab
Gift of Gab is the technically dexterous MC from alternative hip hop duo Blackalicious alongside producer Chief Xcel. Hailing from California, Gift of Gab debuted in 1994 on Melodica. Praised for articulate lyricism and creative wordplay, Gab weaves thoughtful tales over Xcel’s eclectic beats. Though somewhat overlooked commercially, Gab’s skill and style earned him substantial underground respect.
Elzhi
Elzhi is an underground MC from Detroit with exceptional lyricism and storytelling ability. He first emerged in the group Slum Village before going solo in 2008. Though overshadowed by higher profile Detroit MCs, hip hop connoisseurs praise Elzhi for his intricate rapping and conceptual focus. After a few quiet years, Elzhi returned in 2020 with the acclaimed solo album Seven Times Down Eight Times Up.
Royce da 5’9″
Royce da 5’9″ is a Detroit MC with a razor sharp lyrical focus and technical precision. After early collaborations with Eminem, Royce went solo in 2002. He often displays a sober, philosophical perspective. A gruff but nimble rapper, Royce formed slaughterhouse with Joe Budden, Joell Ortiz, and Crooked I. Royce also reunited with Eminem as a sober duo on albums like Hell: The Sequel.
Phonte
Phonte is an elite North Carolina MC known for verbal dexterity and unconventional hip hop style. As co-founder of Little Brother, Phonte brought lyrical nuance and emotional honesty to southern hip hop. After Little Brother disbanded, Phonte pursued solo work and collaborations with artists like Foreign Exchange. He also formed indie super group The Foreign Exchange. Though not a household name, Phonte maintains deep respect among hip hop aficionados.
Ab-Soul
Ab-Soul is a member of Top Dawg Entertainment’s Black Hippy collective. Based in Carson, CA, Soul debuted in 2009 and is acclaimed for his philosophical lyrics. He often references religion, science, and psychedelics. Ab-Soul has collaborated frequently with Kendrick Lamar, ScHoolboy Q, SZA, and others. After 2016’s Do What Thou Wilt., he has remained mostly inactive musically.
Posdnuos
Posdnuos, also known as Pos, is a founding member of the legendary hip hop group De La Soul. Hailing from Long Island, the trio debuted in 1989 with the game-changing 3 Feet High and Rising. Posdnuos is praised for his playful lyricism and creative wordplay. De La Soul’s jazz and funk sampling also influenced alternative hip hop. The group stays busy touring and Posdnuos released solo album Shelter in 2017.
Snoop Dogg
Snoop Dogg is a West Coast rap icon known for laidback flow and long career. After debuting on Dr. Dre’s The Chronic in 1992, Snoop has sold over 30 million albums worldwide. He’s had massive hits like “Gin & Juice,” “Drop It Like It’s Hot,” and “I Wanna Love You.” Snoop continues to collaborate with everyone from Katy Perry to Willie Nelson. He stars in music and film, hosts shows, and has his own cannabis brand.
Project Pat
Project Pat is a Southern rapper and Juicy J’s brother. From Memphis, TN, he debuted in the mid 90s with Ghetty Green on Three 6 Mafia’s label. Pat is known for his gruff voice and slick production choices. He had hits like “Chickenhead” and collaborated with Juicy J often. After serving prison time in late 2000s, Pat returned to music in the 2010s. He remains an influential Memphis hip-hop figure.
The Game
The Game is a West Coast rapper known for name-dropping other artists and albums in his rhymes. After a breakout mixtape with 50 Cent, his debut The Documentary arrived in 2005. The Game has sold over 10 million records and scored hits like “Hate It Or Love It.” His career has been marked by beefs with other rappers. The Game remains tied to Compton and continues to release music prolifically.
Juicy J
Juicy J originally gained fame with Memphis rap group Three 6 Mafia. A co-founder of the group, Juicy J went solo in 2002. Known for his triplet flows and rhymes about drugs and partying, Juicy J had hits with “Bandz A Make Her Dance” and “Dark Horse.” He reunited with DJ Paul as Three 6 Mafia and continues to collaborate with Wiz Khalifa, Logic, and others.
Pimp C
Pimp C was one half of the influential Texas duo UGK. Hailing from Port Arthur, TX, Pimp C formed UGK in 1987 with Bun B. With his deep voice and colorful language, Pimp C helped define Southern trap music. UGK scored hits like “Big Pimpin'” and “International Players Anthem.” Tragedy struck when Pimp C died in 2007 at age 33. His legacy looms large over Southern hip hop.
Canibus
Canibus is a battle rapper and underground lyrical specialist. Hailing from Jamaica, he emerged in the late 90s and was known for fiery freestyle skills. Canibus debuted with a high profile feud with LL Cool J and album Can-I-Bus. He has maintained a small but dedicated fanbase, collaborating with Ras Kass, Keith Murray, and other MCs. Canibus stays devoted to technically intricate lyricism.
Krayzie Bone
Krayzie Bone is a member of Cleveland rap group Bone Thugs-N-Harmony, known for their fast, melodic rapping style. As a founding Bone member, Krayzie is recognized for his impeccable flow. The group broke through in the mid 90s with hits like “Tha Crossroads.” As a soloist, Krayzie continues to carry on the unique Bone Thugs sound with his own releases.
RZA
RZA is the de facto leader and producer of the iconic Wu-Tang Clan. He debuted as part of the group in 1993, acting as producer and mastermind. RZA crafts distinctive soul samples and eerie beats. Known for his wisdom and strategic thinking, he helped Wu-Tang expand into film, fashion, and other ventures. RZA stays devoted to creative endeavors in and outside of music.
Ice-T
Ice-T is a legendary MC known for aggressive raps and strong opinions. He released infamous songs like “Cop Killer” and albums like Power in the late 80s/early 90s. Ice-T acted as well, notably on Law & Order: SVU. He remains outspoken on politics and social issues. Now over 60 years old, Ice-T still records music and advocates for hip-hop respect and integrity.
Talib Kweli
Talib Kweli is a conscious rapper known for working with hip hop giants like Mos Def, Kanye West, and Pharrell. The Brooklyn MC debuted in 1998. Lauded for his intellectualism and jazz influences, Kweli preaches black empowerment. He continues to release solo projects, most recently 2018’s Radio Silence. Kweli also stays devoted to activism, social justice, and uncompromising creativity.
Aesop Rock
Aesop Rock is an alt-rap virtuoso known for dense, descriptive lyricism and an exceptionally large vocabulary. Hailing from New York, Aesop debuted in the late 90s through the Def Jux label. Critically acclaimed yet commercially overlooked, Aesop releasee personal masterpieces like The Impossible Kid. His narration-style rapping remains peerless.
Big L
Big L was a lyrical phenom from Harlem who was killed in 1999 at age 24, leaving behind a powerful musical legacy. Big L first appeared on Lord Finesse’s “Yes You May (Remix)” in 1992. His punchlines, wordplay, and freestyling skills became legendary. Big L only released one solo album, 1995’s Lifestylez Ov Da Poor & Dangerous, before his tragic murder.
Tech N9ne
Tech N9ne is the most successful independent rapper of his era. Hailing from Kansas City, MO, he debuted in the late 90s on his own Strange Music label. Renowned for his chopper flow and introspective lyrics, Tech attracts a dedicated cult following. Tech N9ne holds the record for most Billboard albums ever by an independent hip-hop artist.
Kool Keith
Kool Keith is a wildly eccentric rapper from The Bronx, NY who has recorded under various personas. First known for Ultramagnetic MCs, Keith went solo in the mid 90s as Dr. Octagon before adopting new aliases like Black Elvis and Dr. Dooom. His abstract, vulgar, comedic style has spawned endless imitators. Kool Keith remains one of hip-hop’s most uniquely entertaining figures.
Cam’ron
Cam’ron is a flamboyant Harlem rapper known for his colorful slang and fashion sense. After debuting in the late 90s with Mase and Big L, Cam founded the Diplomats in the early 2000s. Cam scored radio hits like “Oh Boy” and “Hey Ma.” Though his music output has slowed, Cam expanded into fashion and film while helping launch Jim Jones’ career.
Guru
Guru was the MC and intellectual force behind jazz rap pioneers Gang Starr alongside DJ Premier. Hailing from Boston, Guru flowed smoothly over Premo’s cuts and scratches starting in 1989. Gang Starr released classic albums like Step in the Arena and Moment of Truth. Guru died in 2010 after a solo career following a mysterious letter criticizing Solar.
Pharoahe Monch
Pharoahe Monch is a complex lyricist known for his use of wordplay and internal rhymes. First in Organized Konfusion, Monch debuted solo in 1999 with acclaimed Internal Affairs. Though his commercial success is limited, MCs consider Monch among the best pure lyricists ever. Pharoahe favors rapping over sparse production to highlight his technical abilities.
GZA
GZA is The Genius, the wise lyrical swordsman of the Wu-Tang Clan. The Brooklyn MC debuted in 1991 before joining Wu-Tang in 1993. GZA boasts deep knowledge and a chess master’s calm flow. His 1995 solo LP Liquid Swords remains among the most acclaimed hip hop albums ever. Though not prolific, GZA’s wisdom and lyrical legacy earns eternal respect from rap connoisseurs.
Styles P
Styles P is a core member of enduring NYC group The Lox, known for his aggressive demeanor and lyrical focus. Alongside Jadakiss and Sheek Louch, Styles debuted in 1994 after leaving Bad Boy Records. The Lox earned respect in the 2000s underground rap scene. Styles P also launched successful solo career, collaborating with Akon, Pharrell, and others.
J. Cole
J. Cole is one of the most successful and respected modern rappers known for radio smashes and conscious commentary. The North Carolina MC debuted in 2009, going platinum with no features on 2014’s 2014 Forest Hills Drive. Cole is praised for technical ability but connects through vulnerable lyrics on race, relationships, and more. He remains devoted to social activism and elevating marginalized voices.
Ludacris
Ludacris is an Atlanta rapper known for a flamboyant persona and undeniable mainstream radio hits. After debuting in 1998, Luda hit big with 2000’s Back for the First Time, including “Southern Hospitality.” Equally adept at trap anthems or pop features, Ludacris connects through larger-than-life charisma. He has expanded into acting as well, but stays grounded in the Dirty South hip hop culture.
Slick Rick
Slick Rick is an icon known as hip hop’s greatest storyteller, recognized for narrative songs and adopting a British persona. The eyepatch-wearing, England-raised MC crafted cinematic tales on classic late ’80s albums like The Great Adventures of Slick Rick. Though incarcerated periodically, Rick’s influence looms over hip hop. His unmistakable style lives on through hit biopic The Great Adventures of Slick Rick.
Q-Tip
Q-Tip is the spiritual driving force behind A Tribe Called Quest, known for an artistic lyrical focus and jazz influences. As co-founder of the legendary alternative rap group, Tip debuted in 1990 on People’s Instinctive Travels and the Paths of Rhythm. His smooth, conversational flow nicely complemented Phife Dawg. Q-Tip also produced Tribe’s albums, pioneering their groundbreaking sound.
Kanye West
Kanye West is one of hip hop’s most acclaimed and influential artists known for legendary albums, contradiction, and controversy. After production success, Kanye debuted in 2004 with The College Dropout, combining soul samples and candid lyricism. He remains top of pop culture with musical risks, fashion ventures, and infamous public moments. Love him or hate him, Kanye continually challenges rap norms.
Treach
Treach is the gravel-voiced frontman of influential New Jersey rap group Naughty By Nature. Forming the group in the late 80s with Vin Rock and DJ Kay Gee, Treach made a splash with 1991’s smash anthem “O.P.P.” Treach displays commanding presence and adaptability. Naughty By Nature continues touring and recording. Though overlooked as a lyricist, Treach’s signature style left a mark.
Prodigy
Prodigy was one half of iconic hardcore Queens duo Mobb Deep alongside Havoc. Emerging in the early 90s, Mobb Deep balanced raw lyricism with jazz-influenced production on albums like The Infamous. Prodigy’s authentic voice and verbal dexterity made him a creative force. Prodigy served prison time but stayed active musically right up until his untimely death from sickle cell anemia in 2017 at age 42.
Busta Rhymes
Busta Rhymes is an iconic rapper known for colorful visuals, an intricate rhyme style, and party anthems. After debuting with Leaders of the New School, Bussa Bus went solo in 1996 with “Woo Hah!! Got You All in Check.” He has an undeniable skill for popular radio smashes and collaborations. After 20+ years in hip hop, Busta’s longevity speaks for itself.
50 Cent
50 Cent rose to massive fame in the 2000s known for being a lyrical assassin with business savvy. After releasing mixtapes with DJ Whoo Kid and Eminem’s help, 50 Cent’s 2003 Get Rich or Die Tryin’ debuted at #1 and sold over 15 million copies worldwide. Despite clashes with fellow rappers, 50 continues to record music and act while having success behind the scenes in television.
Mos Def
Mos Def is a socially conscious MC known for versatile talent as both a rapper and actor. First rising to fame with De La Soul, Mos Def released acclaimed solo album Black on Both Sides in 1999. His jazz and soul influences shine alongside poignant observations on racism and poverty. Though his recording output has slowed, Mos Def remains active in films and television projects.
Big Pun
Big Pun is a heavy hitter from The Bronx considered one of the most skilled MCs ever in terms of breath control and wordplay. First making his name on and off with Fat Joe’s crew, Pun (short for Big Punisher) debuted in 1998 with standout solo album Capital Punishment. Sadly passing away at 28 in 2000, Pun left behind a legacy of intricate rhyming and enduring East Coast roots.
Bun B
Bun B rose to fame as one half of Houston duo UGK alongside Pimp C in the late 1980s, defining Dirty South style. Bun B’s commanding voice and authenticity made UGK underground kings. With Pimp C’s tragic death in 2007, Bun B launched a successful solo career, balancing trap influences and university lectures. Widely respected, Bun B upholds Southern hip hop traditions and community leadership.
Big Boi
Big Boi is best known as one half of legendary Atlanta duo Outkast next to Andre 3000. The more grounded rapper of the pair, Big Boi voxed classics like “Elevators” and “Ms. Jackson.” His musical output never slowed with eclectic solo projects and collaborations with artists from Janelle Monae to Little Dragon. Though Outkast reunited only briefly, Big Boi remains dedicated to funky hip hop vibes.
DMX
DMX was one of hip hop’s rawest, most passionate icons known for barking ad-libs and high energy. After debuting in the late 90s, DMX ruled the charts with hits like “Party Up (Up In Here).” His reign was short but hugely influential over hardcore street rap. Known for inner demons, DMX inspired many followers through his deep struggle to find truth and redemption, right up until his tragic 2021 death.
Common
Common is a conscious Chicago MC beloved for incisive lyrics and an uplifting spiritual focus. After debuting in 1992, Common broke through wide with 1994’s Resurrection. Highly poetic, Common aims for the soul alongside beats from Kanye, Questlove, J Dilla and others. Though often underrated commercially, Common’s substantial impact and legacy grow by the year.
Jadakiss
Jadakiss is a core member of The LOX and elite New York spitter known for verbal dexterity and honesty. After signing with Diddy’s Bad Boy and clashing, Jada aligned with Ruff Ryders and switched up his flow and subject matter. Jada’s passion, wordplay, and loyalty earn him respect. Collaborations with Em, Styles P, Swizz Beatz, and others prove his versatility.
Pusha T
Pusha T is one half of Virginia duo Clipse known for artfully rapping about the drug trade over The Neptunes’ production. As a solo artist, King Push emerged in the 2010s with a harder, luxury rap persona. After becoming president of Kanye West’s G.O.O.D Music label, Pusha T evolved into one of hip hop’s most respected lyricists and an elder statesman.
Masta Ace
Masta Ace is an underrated Brooklyn MC known for storytelling and punchline-driven lyricism who has influenced rappers like Eminem with albums like SlaughtaHouse. First making waves with Marley Marl’s Juice Crew in the late ’80s, Ace is considered an underground/lyrical legend. After overcoming disease, Ace stays dedicated to the craft and influencing new generations of MCs.
Redman
Redman is a marijuana enthusiast known for funky, unorthodox energy. The New Jersey rapper debuted in 1992 alongside EPMD before launching solo career and collaborations, especially with Method Man. Redman displays whimsical wordplay and rhyme acrobatics. Though not always a commercial force, Reggie Noble’s influence shines through the irreverent weirdness he brings to hip hop.
Raekwon the Chef
Raekwon the Chef is a Staten Island rapper and one of the masterminds of the Wu-Tang Clan, known for pioneering gritty mafioso rap on Only Built 4 Cuban Linx. As part of the Clan, Raekwon played an integral role in their formation and success. His tales of criminal living backed by RZA’s production turned Raekwon into a New York legend whose influence shines after decades in hip hop.
Big Daddy Kane
Big Daddy Kane is considered one of the most skilled and stylish MCs of all time known for slick wordplay and trendsetting fashion. Kane debuted in 1986 alongside Marley Marl and others before launching his legendary solo career with hits like “Ain’t No Half-Steppin.” Kane’s smooth cadences and fly appearance set standards still followed today. He remains a highly respected Foundation-era icon.
LL Cool J
LL Cool J stands among hip hop’s first solo superstars known for bulky chains and ferocious battle rap skills. After debuting in 1985, LL ushered rap into the pop mainstream with radio smashes like “Mama Said Knock You Out.” He transitioned into acting while always staying loyal to hip hop. In his 50s today, LL’s longevity and ongoing appeal is unquestioned.
Method Man
Method Man gained fame as one of the charismatic linchpins of Wu-Tang Clan before becoming a crossover star known for collaborations and acting. After blowing up with 36 Chambers in 1993, Meth capitalized on his charm with solo albums and features. Tical established Wu soloists as legends. Meth maintains gritty credibility while appealing to wider audiences in film/TV.
Ghostface Killah
Ghostface Killah is an acclaimed member of Wu-Tang Clan known for vivid storytelling and unpredictable rhymes. After debuting on 36 Chambers, Ghostface crafted cinematic street tales on solo masterpiece Ironman. His expressive voice and slang lace Raekwon collabs and solo hits. Despite business conflicts, Ghostface’s prolific output and longevity keeps his legacy growing.
Kool G Rap
Kool G Rap is considered one of hip hop’s most skilled technicians known for crafting complex rhyme schemes and using multisyllabic internal rhymes. First appearing with DJ Polo in 1986, G Rap co-founded the Juice Crew alongside Marley Marl. His mafioso tales preceded rappers like Nas and Jay-Z. Despite being overshadowed commercially, Kool G Rap is championed as an underground legend.
Black Thought
Black Thought is the lyrical heart and soul of The Roots, known for poetic immediacy and large vocabulary. Forming the band in 1987 with Questlove, Black Thought built a reputation as a brilliant freestyler. His narratives paint pictures through conscious spirituality and gritty Philly loyalty. Thought expanded into acting in recent years but keeps The Roots active with tight lyricism.
MF DOOM
MF DOOM was a mysterious, masked underground MC/producer known for intricate lyricism and comic book-themed alter egos. After debuting in KMD, DOOM was reborn with 1999’s Operation: Doomsday. His production and wordplay evoke complex villainous figures. Though the mask hid his identity, DOOM earned deep respect through rapping virtuosity and imagination before passing away in 2020.
Chuck D
Chuck D is the leader of political hip hop pioneers Public Enemy, known for a booming voice and righteous lyrics fighting oppression. Alongside Flavor Flav starting in 1986, Chuck D gave hip hop social awareness on classics like It Takes A Nation of Millions to Hold Us Back. Though Public Enemy were ostracized, Chuck D never compromised his vision. He remains outspoken and dedicated to hip hop’s roots.
Lupe Fiasco
Lupe Fiasco is a Chicago MC known for conscious depth and verbal dexterity capable of radio smashes as well as layered odes to skate culture. After false starts, Lupe exploded with 2006’s Food & Liquor then bass-heavy pop hits like “Superstar.” Often speaking truth to power, Fiasco stays dedicated to lyricism whether on major labels or independents. His mind and morals lift hip hop higher.
Lil Wayne
Lil Wayne is a prolific New Orleans rapper known for wordplay and evolving hip hop fashion since the ’90s. Discovered by Birdman, Wayne hit big with early Cash Money group Hot Boys before going solo. His prolific mixtapes and LPs won over audiences through absurd wit and honesty. Today Lil Wayne is rap royalty, settling lawsuits and still skating on his own terms.
Scarface
Scarface is Houston rap royalty known for vivid storytelling and pioneering Southern hip hop alongside Geto Boys. Facemob debuted in 1991 with Mr. Scarface is Back showcasing narratives and rapping prowess. Despite controversy, Scarface spoke as an uncompromising voice of the street. His stature only grows, inspiring artists like Jay-Z and Kendrick Lamar to this day.
Kendrick Lamar
Kendrick Lamar is considered one of the most impactful modern rappers known for conscious concept albums and anthems. After indie debut Section.80, Kendrick signed with Dr. Dre and smashed with 2012’s good kid, m.A.A.d city concept album. Often carrying the weight of generations, King Kunta provides hope through masterful LPs expressing the black experience.
KRS-One
KRS-One is The Teacha, an influential rap philosopher known for political wisdom and technical battle rap supremacy as a founding voice of hip hop. As leader of Boogie Down Productions, KRS debuted in 1986 alongside Scott La Rock before becoming an icon. KRS weaves street scripture and calls for peace through knowledge. Though sometimes controversial, KRS’s power and longevity is undeniable.
Ice Cube
Ice Cube is a gangsta rap pioneer known for aggressive political rhetoric and prolific creativity as a rapper and actor. After launching with N.W.A, Cube went solo in 1990 with AmeriKKKa’s Most Wanted, pleading the case for Black America. As a businessman and entertainer, Cube never lost his edge. He remains a voice for the streets and cinematic inspiration.
Eminem
Eminem remains one of hip hop’s most skilled and notorious MCs known for verbal gymnastics and pushing boundaries. After underground battles, Em exploded in 1999 with The Slim Shady LP and Dr. Dre cosign. No one matches his technical excellence. Eminem stays relevant through confessional honesty and youth appeal. His stature is set in stone as a complex rap god.
Rakim
Rakim is considered one of the most influential MCs ever known for pioneering complex internal rhymes and fluid delivery. Alongside Eric B., Rakim debuted in 1987 with Paid in Full, changing rap instantly. The self-proclaimed God MC brought spirituality, technical prowess, and supreme confidence to awestruck audiences. Rakim’s innovation and skill forever altered the course of hip hop.
The Notorious B.I.G.
The Notorious B.I.G. rose from Brooklyn streets to rap stardom with vivid storytelling before his murder at 24. After debuting with 1994’s Ready to Die, his star power grew. With Puff Daddy’s Bad Boy, Biggie laced hits like “Big Poppa.” His influence looms large over MCs today. Biggie crafted cinematic portraits of violence, joy, and paranoia amidst complex rhythms.
Andre 3000
Andre 3000 is one half of Atlanta duo Outkast known for eclectic artistry and funky flamboyance. Alongside Big Boi starting in 1994, Andre’s abstract rhymes and style shone on hits like “Ms. Jackson.” His 2003 double album Speakerboxxx/The Love Below highlighted creative freedom. Though somewhat reclusive now, Andre 3000 blessed hip hop uniquely as the eternal Hendrix of rap.
2Pac
2Pac is considered one of hip hop’s most legendary and influential figures known for emotional honesty and contradictions before his 1996 murder. After early fame with Digital Underground, Pac became a singular star with albums like Me Against the World. His fiery passion left an eternal imprint. Through pain and profundity, Pac gave himself wholly to his music and community.
Jay-Z
Jay-Z reigns as one of hip hop’s greatest icons and moguls known for evolution and longevity through authentic hustler narratives and pop crossover success. After debuting in 1996, he soared solo with 1998’s Vol. 2… Hard Knock Life. Hov continually remakes himself while building business empires. His status as the joint top rapper ever alongside Nas is undisputed.
Nas
Nas is one of hip hop’s most revered lyricists known for vivid street poetry and never watering down his art. After debuting in 1994 with Illmatic, rap’s gold standard, Nas brought increased depth to gangsta rap. While criticized for changing styles, his writing remains consistently complex and soulful. Nas’s honesty and skill forever altered hip hop’s standards.
Gucci Mane
Gucci Mane is an American rapper from Atlanta, Georgia. He helped pioneer the hip hop subgenre of trap music. Gucci Mane has released over 10 studio albums and has collaborated with artists like Drake and Selena Gomez. He served prison time from 2014-2016 for firearm possession. Gucci Mane continues to be an influential figure in Southern hip hop.
MC Lyte
MC Lyte is considered one of the pioneering female MCs in hip hop. She started her career in the 1980s and was the first female solo rapper to release a full album. MC Lyte is known for her witty lyrics and storytelling abilities. She has received multiple Grammy nominations and a BET Lifetime Achievement Award. MC Lyte continues to advocate for female empowerment and equal representation.
Mase
Mase is an American rapper best known for his collaborations with Bad Boy Records in the late 1990s. He released successful albums like Harlem World and Double Up and songs like “Feel So Good” and “Mo Money Mo Problems.” After retiring from rapping to become a Christian pastor, Mase returned to music in the late 2000s. He remains most influential for his flashy, mainstream-friendly rap style of the late ’90s.
Ras Kass
Ras Kass is a highly skilled underground rapper from Carson, CA. Lauded for his technical abilities and political lyricism, he debuted in 1996 with acclaimed album Soul On Ice. Despite serving a prison stint in the 2000s, Ras Kass stayed prolific with releases like A.D.I.D.A.S. Remaining independent, he collaborates often with contemporaries like Chino XL and Immortal Technique.
Brother Ali
Brother Ali is a respected indie rapper recognized for his personal lyricism and social commentary. Based in Minnesota, he emerged in the 2000s through Atmosphere’s Rhymesayers label. Brother Ali often addresses race, religion, and his own albinism in his music. He maintains a dedicated cult following, especially in the Midwest. His latest release was 2017’s All The Beauty In This Whole Life.
Gift of Gab
Gift of Gab is the technically dexterous MC from alternative hip hop duo Blackalicious alongside producer Chief Xcel. Hailing from California, Gift of Gab debuted in 1994 on Melodica. Praised for articulate lyricism and creative wordplay, Gab weaves thoughtful tales over Xcel’s eclectic beats. Though somewhat overlooked commercially, Gab’s skill and style earned him substantial underground respect.
Beanie Sigel
Beanie Sigel is a respected Philadelphia street rapper affiliated with Roc-A-Fella Records and Jay-Z. Coming up battling in Philly, Beanie released his first album in 2001. Displaying a gruff, introspective style, he scored hits like “Roc the Mic” before serving prison time. Beanie has remained somewhat active since his release but more influential through his classic East Coast discography.
Phife Dawg
Phife Dawg was a co-founder of legendary alternative rap group A Tribe Called Quest alongside Q-Tip. Hailing from Queens, Phife debuted on Tribe’s 1990 album People’s Instinctive Travels and the Paths of Rhythm. Phife was known for his energetic, comical lyricism as a counterpoint to Q-Tip’s smooth delivery. Phife Dawg sadly passed away in 2016 due to health complications.
Sean Price
Sean Price was a rugged, verbal beast from the Brownsville section of Brooklyn, NY. Known for his sense of humor and intricate rhyme schemes, Price debuted in the mid 90s with Heltah Skeltah before going solo. As part of supergroup Boot Camp Clik, Sean P collaborated often with Buckshot, Smif-N-Wessun, and others, remaining loyal to NYC hardcore rap style.
DJ Quik
DJ Quik is an influential West Coast producer and rapper from Compton, CA. Emerging in the early 90s G-funk era, Quik had huge radio hits like “Tonite” and “Dollaz & Sense.” Quik raps with his trademark breath control and sings as well. His slick production and songwriting mastery keeps DJ Quik relevant after three decades in hip hop.
The artists featured throughout this list only scratch the surface of hip hop’s deep legacy and history. While impossible to definitively rank, the rappers profiled here have each shaped the genre through their distinctive skills, styles, and stories.
Hip hop continues to rapidly evolve across the globe, with new voices emerging every day and legends like those detailed here setting the bar higher and higher. One thing is certain – hip hop will keep pushing culture forward for decades to come.
The forbidden voices of the past have given way to empowerment. Though often painted one-dimensionally by critics, hip hop artists have forged their own lane by speaking truth and turning hardship into art.
These 100 MCs and rappers took the baton from hip hop pioneers and carried it proudly through their own eras, influencing not just music, but fashion, film, race relations, politics, and beyond.
Their impacts ripple outwards endlessly. As long as there are stories to tell, beats to slay, and mouths speaking for those too often silenced, hip hop culture will thrive via new icons shaping the future by honoring the past.
